Sunday, August 24, 2008

Market Sectors - Organizing The Stock Market

Market Sectors - Organizing The Stock Market
Are you a clean freak? Does it drive you crazy when things are out of place or when a picture isn’t quite level? If you are at your friend’s house, do you wipe dust from a shelf or line up the towels when no one is looking? If so, you will like today’s topic; but don’t worry, we won’t lecture you on your obsessive compulsive side! The topic is market sectors and understanding and using them will not only tidy up your stock portfolio but will also help you to strengthen your trading plan as well.
A Definition of Market Sectors
They say a problem will defined is nearly solved; this can be applied to stocks as well. An investor needs a way to sort stocks; the basis of stock technical analysis relies on this comparison. If you can find common ground between two stocks, you can find a measurement of comparison. The best form of association is market sectors. “Market sectors” is a qualification method which looks at the type of business and groups them based on generally accepted names One of the most common classifications breaks the market down into 11 different market sectors. Two are generally regarded as “defensive” and the other nine are referred to as “cyclical”. These market sectors are:

Cyclical Stocks

Transportation

Technology

Health Care

Financial

Energy

Consumer Cyclical

Communication

Capital Goods

Basic Materials

Defensive Stocks

Utilities

Consumer Staples

Defensive Stocks

Defensive investing with defensive stocks are beneficial to a portfolio because companies in these market sectors typically don’t experience as much stock volatility when the market has problems because people still use energy and eat. These are good stabilizers to use for portfolio diversification and offer protection in a falling market.
The downside of defensive stocks is that they don’t climb with a rising market. Although the market is doing well people necessarily use more energy or eat more food. Defensive market sectors follow the image that their name implies; they can be used quite well as hedge funds, stable stocks that prevent too much volatility in a portfolio.

Cyclical Stocks

Cyclical stocks cover the remaining market sectors and they typically react to a variety of market conditions. They do move independently, however, as one may be going up while another is going down. Because of this, purchasing from the cyclical market sectors requires good stock market strategies.

Why do we care about market sectors?

There are two important concepts with market sectors. First, by understanding the different market sectors, it is possible to find relationships between different companies. If you don’t know that one company is in the health care sector and another is in the energy sector, you might compare their earnings per share and draw conclusions that don’t apply. Second, understanding market sectors allows you to add valuable protection to your stock portfolio. By investing in a number of different stock sectors, you can build a higher level of security for your investment. For example, if you invested $11,000 only in the communications sector and it dropped by 50% you will have lost $5,500 or 50% of your investment. If you invested equally in all eleven market sectors and the communications sector dropped by 50%, you will have only lost $500 or 4.5% of your investment. While the example is simplistic, the meaning is very clear; by spreading your investments over a number of market sectors you minimize your risks from a tumble by an entire sector.

Conclusion

Feel like doing a little “spring cleaning” on your portfolio now? By putting the stock market in the right baskets, you can know how to both evaluate a stock and insulate your portfolio from extreme risk. Most analysis matrixes start by comparing businesses from the same sector; as you use your trading plan to evaluate companies in similar market sectors, you will improve your decision making process. Then you can start trying to understand other important things like why those uneven towels bother you so much!

How to Use Stock Screeners For Stock Market Success

Stock screeners allow traders to screen the entire market for stocks that conform to certain criteria to meet the needs of the trader. They are indispensable for modern stock traders, and can be either web-based or stand-alone tools. One of the benefits of web-based screeners is that upgrades tend to be automatically available.

If you consider how stock screening was carried out some years ago before the advent of the modern online stock screener, you will begin to understand the benefits that these systems have provided in enabling trading opportunities to be identified in seconds. Think of pouring over the stock exchange sections of newspapers, of trying to make sense of radio, real-time stock quote machines and of charting graphs by hand.

These manual procedures allowed very few stocks to be examined in a given timeframe, and you would be lucky to spot any stock to meet your criteria, let alone compile a useful Watch List. By allowing today's traders to set criteria and automatically screen out all companies that do meet these criteria, today's stock screeners can examine tens of thousands of stocks in a very short time. Results are virtually instant.

The filtering criteria used can detect stocks suitable for growth, for short or long-term earnings, or whose values will increase in a relatively short period of time. Using technical criteria to spot key reversals and breakouts can boost your stock earnings several-fold. If a trader feels a specific criterion to be important, then the stock screener will find a list of stocks that fit, and if several criteria are used in the same search, stocks with very specific properties can be identified.

There are two specific types of screening that can be carried out: by use of either fundamental or of technical criteria, and each can be made available either as end of day or real time intraday screening. Most normal stock screeners utilize fundamental criteria, although elements of technical analysis can also be included to fine tune the screening.

So how should these screeners be used? Let's have a look at the technical criteria that can be used in filtering the stocks that you want on your Watch List. You could start by trying to find trending stocks, or those that will break out above or through resistance levels. The criteria to use in your filtration in order to screen for these could include:

  • Stock trending up
  • Rising on unusual volume
  • Price crossed above resistance line
  • Price has touched support line (It is likely to climb again)
  • Price has reached new highs

Many of the fundamental screeners can be obtained free although if you want a real-time technical screener then you will likely have to pay a nominal fee. However, although it is normal for stock screeners to be predominantly one or the other, there are screeners available that can be used with both fundamental and technical criteria. This expands the type of screening available to you, and you should never buy a stock unless both the fundamental and technical criteria are both positive for the stock. You will achieve better results if you screen the stocks for both types of criteria, and for that you will need either a combined stock screener, or one of each type.

Stock screeners are essential for screening in today's markets because most professionals actually underperform the market due to human influences. A machine-based model can filter out human weakness, such as believing press forecasts, and produce better results assuming that the criteria, or variables uses, are those that affect the direction of stock prices in the future.

Given that is so, stock screeners are a must for the modern investment professional and novice alike.

Stock Market Analysis - Your Gateway To Successful Trading

To start anything, if you do not plan well, you cannot do well. The same rule applies everywhere. So, it is inevitable to first plan and then proceed further. For example, if you want future financial security then no doubt, you need to invest. But, what kind of investment option you need to choose and even if you select an investment type, how do you proceed further?

There are several investment options available. But online trading is one of the most flexible and profitable ventures available. With more flexibility and easy investment method, more and more new investors are showing interests in this type of investment. Unlike other options, there is no lock-in period. In addition, you can start investing as per your financial strength. What's more, if you have a PC and an Internet connection - you can manage your funds right from your home. So, what else you need as far as flexibility and easiness is concerned.

However, a good planning and strategy is required for successful trading. So, if you want to reap maximum benefits from your investment option then follow certain points and enjoy making profits from the market.

• Goal: The ultimate goal for any kind of investment is to make money. However, your investment strength, planning and market knowledge will determine your success in trading.

• Length of time: Have you set a particular time period within which you want to make certain profits? If not, then set a particular time period and then work accordingly.

• Profits: How much profits you can make from your investment amount within a particular time should also be taken into consideration.

• Market risks: Though many people still consider stock market as a risky platform, but the fact is that online trading system is quite safe and easy investment method.

Moreover, stock market investing today is the most profitable option for investors who want quick returns. So, for those who are willing to start investing in stocks, it is always advisable to keep the above points in mind and then move accordingly. The key to the successful trading depends on your planning and market knowledge. So, keep these points in mind and always try to learn the changing market moods. Once you understand the basics, you can reap the benefits from trading.

You might not get overwhelming response from people who could not do well in their trading. The main cause of their failure is the lack of market knowledge. You should always keep you abreast of the market news updates. Read articles, newsletters and other resources on the web and do complete market analysis before you actually decide to buy and sell stocks. In today's stock trading company websites, you can find advanced market analysis tools - use them and then buy and sell stocks on time.

In addition, online trading system is quite easy and unlike other investment options, you can manage your funds from any corner of the world. As compared to traditional brokerage house, stock investment is not cumbersome and the best thing is that anyone can start trading online. In addition, there is no middleman and so there is no exploitation of traders in any way.

Now investors understand the real benefits of online stock trading, that's the reason why investors are opening online accounts on the company website. On the other hand, stock industries are also offering advanced tools and features to investors. Even if you do not have any computer knowledge, you can start trading easily. The websites have been designed intuitively that anyone can learn the fundamentals at the very first place. So, invest now and provide financial security to your family and kids.